The purpose of this study was to evaluate the educatconal function of the health related articles.
The health articles of the four major daily newspapers from Jan. 1st, 1980 to Dec. 3lth, 1984 were used and examined for the study. Editorials were excluded.
The major results were summarized as follows:
1. The total number of the health articles subjected to the study in the four major daily newspapers was 4, 431.
On the whole, the health articles were appeared most frequently in 1981.
As for monthly distribution, the health articles were appeared most frequently on June. (9. 3%)
As for weekly distribution, the health articles were anpeared most frequently on wednesday and saturday(50. 8%).
As for the subjects of content; the health articles related to the health & disease management were appeared most frequently (52. 8%), but the health articles on industrial health were showed least frequently(0. 6%)
2. Reviewing the chronological trend of the health articles, the frequency of appearance of the public health administration was tended to increase year by year, whereas that of enviornmental health, industrial health and population decrease relatively.
As for appealing method, it was observed that the articles providing health information were steadily increasing.
As for the motives of writing the health articles, there was a tendency that seasonal motive, symphosium & seminar and compaign were increasing, but motive of legislative action and administrative action were gradually decreasing.
As for type of the health articles, it was observed that interpretation and research result were steadily increasing.
As for the writer of the health articles, there was a tendency that writing by reporter was lncreasing, whereas writing by experts was decreasing.
As for tone of head, the health articles written by identification statement was tended to increase.
As for the appearance of photograph & cut, it was observed that the health articles excluding photograph & cut were increasing.
3. When contents were analyzed by subjects, for the purpose of providing information was used most frequently as appealing method for all subjects.
As for the motive of writing, "from the interest of writers” was most frequent.
As for the type of articles, interpretation type was most prevalent for the public health. administration, enviornmental health, food hygrene & nutrition, population and health behavior, while contribution by experts was most frequent for the health & disease management.
As for the size of articles, all subjects except the population were appeared most frequently on the column size between 100㎠ and 199㎠.
|